In spring most anglers get excited. It’s a new year, the weather is turning and fish are migrating into the area. Bluefish, big drum and many other species are being caught on our southern beaches. One question I always get is how to read the beach and find the fish. Well here is my take.
Finding the best place to actually deploy when going surf fishing is one of the major challenges for both the new angler or the most experienced surf fishing tournament participant.
Early season anglers just typically pick a spot and take their chances. So how does the angler find a good spot to fish on the beach within their zone?
The successful key when surf fishing is to look for the signs. They are easily spotted if you know where and what to look for. It is important to keep in mind that obvious first appearance signs can and do change by the hour or by the tide phase. So a consistent review of conditions is imperative for success.
When hitting the beach for the first time, anglers should focus on the entire picture. Look at everything but mainly focus on the surf zone. Specifically, evaluating sand formations and waves is a good place to start.
Flat sand beaches can indicate shallow water. On the beach where the sand tapers from a flat surface into the water will indicate a gradual slope. This area will be shallow for some distance and typically does not hold many fish.
Some sand formations that include cusps or small hills could indicate a greater slope and deeper water. The deeper water close to shore is better at holding fish. This is where the angler should concentrate their efforts.
Wave actions will also give out specific signs. Normally waves form offshore and travel a good distance without breaking and then break right in the surf. This is a sign that the bottom has a gradual slope for most of the wave set.
The best condition is when the waves start offshore, break on the bar, taper off with a foamy appearance and then re-form to again break near the shore. This is an indication of a slough where the deep water begins after the foam begins to form again. Sloughs form before a sandbar and after at a steep sloping beach These sloughs are where most of the fish will be found. If the wave breaks and seas remain flat or foamy, move to the right or left until you find the right conditions.
Just a review, a slough is a channel of moving water that flows parallel to the beach and provides a highway for fish to find food and protection from other prey. This is the best place to focus your attention.
The final sign to look for is a rip current. A rip current is a rapid outflow channel or river of water. This happens when the waves push too much water onto the beach and there needs to be a way for the excess water to flow back out to sea. Rip currents are easy to spot. Just look for the rapid outflow of current. These are usually lacking much surface foam.
So, when looking for the best place to fish on the surf, focus on the far and near sloughs, deeper water channels and rip currents.
Remember most fish are within 10 feet of where you stand. So keep your eyes open, fish your bait close and never oversize your gear.
Until next time – Tightlines – Capt. Tony