Pier Fishing

Let’s Talk Bait

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One of the most frequently asked questions that anglers on the Outer Banks ask is, “Which bait works best?”

It is a question with many answers, but the simple answer is, it depends.

Just like the number of available fish species, there are dozens of types of bait that work in our saltwater environment.

To be sure, some baits work better on specific species, while others are good for general use.

Let’s focus on three basic types of baits. There is live bait, fresh or natural bait and artificial or synthetic baits. Each type has its place in your arsenal.

In my opinion, using live bait is the most productive. Most saltwater species are more likely to choose a live bait over any other. Examples of these baits are shrimp, sand fleas, crabs, small bait fish, clams, finger mullet, menhaden and many types of worms. The reason that live bait is best is because it causes vibration, special sounds and a scent that attracts just about any predator.

Live baits are typically the most productive and should be the preferred bait of choice. These baits are typically readily available in our waters and are easy for most anglers to catch.

My next choice would be fresh or natural dead baits, which are easily obtained and work very well. Examples of these baits are bagged shrimp, squid and cut mullet. Some natural baits will be found in individual packages or larger frozen packs. The angler should prefer the freshest bait possible and try to avoid using baits that were previously frozen and then allowed to thaw. Keep in mind that local tackle shops go out of their way to source the freshest bait daily.

These baits typically work well because they appear as an easy food source. Occasionally, the angler’s presentation can increase the attractiveness of the bait.

Fresh baits should be a single-use bait because these baits lose scent and freshness over one day. So these should be discarded after one day and bought fresh the next day for best results.

Finally, another option is artificial baits, which are proven favorites for local fishermen.These baits include synthetic materials such as “Fish Bites,” soft plastic worms or fake fish-like lures.These baits and lures are also very productive in most settings.The advantage of artificial baits is their longevity and staying power. When using artificial soft plastics, always select the pre-scented types when available.

Most saltwater species have sharp teeth or a mechanism to separate the baits from the hooks, and using a tough soft plastic or synthetic material sometimes makes it difficult for the fish to steal the bait before being hooked.

A good rule to follow is to always check with the local tackle shop professionals before heading out. They can help determine which bait will provide you with the best opportunity for success. Local knowledge is a valuable tool and doesn’t cost a thing.

Also, don’t be afraid to change to a fresher piece of bait frequently or even a different bait all together.

So we go back to the question of “which bait works best?”

The answer is that all of them work well under certain conditions. And, as the angler, your ability to find the correct bait when targeting a certain species can increase your success rate.

Final tip – there is an old saying for maximum success. Always try to use a bait that will “match the hatch” and mimic the taste and smell of a predator’s juvenile food source.

Until next time – Tightlines – Capt Tony

Your Tackle Bag

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Here’s another tip for the summer angler.

Two of the most guarded secrets an angler keeps is their favorite fishing spot and the contents of their tackle bag. While secret fishing spots are frequently shared only to close friends, their tackle bags contents can be held stealth for years.

To guard that secret, most anglers will quickly retrieve gear from their bags away from spying eyes. It’s probably no secret to the contents of a typical tackle bag but serious anglers can be a little funny on their favorite and probably the most reliable lures and techniques.

The tackle bag, as a general rule, should only include items you will need on the current fishing trip. But lots of anglers, including this author, use the bag sometimes as a storage box for everything they possibly could ever use even if it doesn’t work on every trip. While a great place to store gear when not in use it’s especially not one to drag out on each trip.

Tackle bag contents will vary depending on the target species and fishing location. Let’s look at my suggestions.

Standard contents should at least include a collection of sinkers, hooks and terminal rigging gear. Don’t go wild, just a few are needed. Store more in your vehicle tote box.

Also several types should include some two hook bottom rigs, one or more Carolina rigs, bluefish rigs and finally some pompano rigs. Extra leader materials can always come in handy. I use Fluorocarbon for clear water and monofilament when the water is a little cloudy. I always carry several sabiki rigs for catching your own baits.

You should also carry a small bait knife, plastic cutting board, finger nail clippers, and pliers, tape measure, and fish grippers.

Several rags will help steady a fish to remove hooks – but remember, if holding a fish with a rag make sure it’s wet. Dry rags can wipe the protective slim off a wiggling fish quickly.

The bag should also include a variety jigging gear with a variety of lead heads, various soft swim baits, and several different got-cha plugs or top water hard baits. A bottle of attractant, such as Procure, will help enhance the artificial smell similar to real bait fish. I sometimes even spread some procure on my fresh baits. Can’t hurt to enhance the scent.

A tackle bag will not be complete without “fish-bites” or some type of artificial baits.

This list is definitely not complete and inclusive but it should give the new or occasional angler as least a start on filing that tackle bag with basic gear.

Of course, there is always time to load it, so full of the angler’s special & most reliable gear, which like the author, can act more like a storage bin than a tackle bag.

One tip: Put extra gear that will not be used that day in a rubber-made crate in your vehicle. That way, the gear won’t load down you bag but if needed it’s just a quick walk back to your vehicle.

Until next time – Tightlines. Capt. Tony

Let’s Go Pier Fishing

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Don’t have a boat and you want to fish. No problem. Fishing on one of the outer banks pier can be an enjoyable outing for the entire family. It’s one of those activities where you can just grab a rod, little bait and catch fish. The best part is you don’t need any instruction but with a little guidance, the family can be out catching not only dinner but memories that last a lifetime.

First, most ocean fishing piers offer a blanket license which means you don’t need a license to fish. The daily fee allows the angler to fish all day. And if they need to leave for a period and return, that is permissible under the daily fee. The only exception is on the Bonner Bridge Pier where anglers need a saltwater license to fish there.

Next, let’s look at gear. Most fish caught on piers are going to be small so there is no need to bring a lot of fishing gear or equipment. Anglers should use a simple seven or eight medium rod and reel that is designed for use in a saltwater environment. If you don’t have a rod, everything can be rented at the pier house for a nominal fee.

Next is rigging. This is just as important as the rod and reel. Perfect starter kit is a pre-made two hook bottom rig with small “J” or circle hooks and a pyramid sinker. The hook size should not exceed the types of bait. And the sinker should allow the bait and rig to just hold the bottom.

The most popular bait for pier fishing is fresh shrimp. Keep shrimp out of the sun and in a cooler if possible. Fresh bait catches more fish. Other popular baits are artificial fish bites, worms and cut bait. Either works fine but as a new pier angler, shrimp is best.

Picking the best spot on the pier is key. Most piers are long and lined with anglers. It is probably best to start on one side of the pier and fish both sides until you begin feeling lots of hits or bites. The key to successful pier fishing is to move around.

And finally, it’s time to fish. You now need to bait your hooks. Use only a small piece of shrimp,  just enough to cover the hook.

Once your bait and rig is ready, just drop your bait straight down over the railing into the water. Make sure your sinker is on the bottom and wait for the tap. Most small fish will tap your bait to loosen it from your hook before taking it. When you feel the tap followed by a tug, raise the rod and reel it in. That’s it, you are fishing.

Another very important part of any type of fishing is releasing all unwanted fish. If you are not keeping your catch, it should be released back in the water as quickly as possible.

And finally, angler safety is also important. Always wear a hat and dress for the conditions. Sunscreen should be applied to all exposed places year round. Bring plenty of drinks and snacks will help make for an enjoyable day.

So now that you are ready, let’s go fishing on a local pier!!

Until next time – Tightlines – Capt Tony