Dare County

Fishing in Cold Weather

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Fishing in the winter months can present a unique set of challenges for an Outer Banks angler. Unpredictable weather systems can wreak havoc on even the most experienced angler. And scarcity of cold tolerant species can leave the angler empty-handed. 

But in spite of the cold weather conditions, there are going to be many anglers trying their luck and catching fish. So this is a good time to discuss some of the safety precautions that anglers should take when fishing in colder conditions.

Angler comfort should be the first priority. Harsh weather conditions can wreak havoc on even the most stoic angler. Checking the weather forecast before they head out can assist on the type and layers of clothing needed to stay warm and dry. Wind and rain can affect the anglers ability to find a suitable location to actually fish. Stocking hats and gloves help preserve heat. So dress accordingly. 

Know the target species. Anglers should check with a local tackle shop to determine when and where their target species was last caught. The tackle shop professionals can help the angler determine the best gear, baits and locations. In cold weather the target species may be scattered about, so narrowing down a specific area will help limit the anglers search time, where to go and limit the exposure to the elements.

In winter it’s best to fish later in the day after both the air and water temperatures have had a chance to warm up. Wintering specie’s metabolism slows in cold water and they typically wait for the right conditions to feed. So a good rule is for the angler to sleep in.

Another reason to fish later is visibility. The angler can see better and observe hazardous conditions such as slippery or uneven surfaces. Piers and bridges can become icy overnight and shorelines can be lined with high tide debris. Navigating on the surf can also be a hazard. Soft sand, drop offs and hidden objects at the water line can cause a trip hazard. 

A good rule, if fishing on the surf, is for the angler to wear waders with a belt and a life vest. Even though there is little chance of falling in, at least it can help keep them afloat and visible to rescuers. 

The angler shouldn’t burden themselves with too much gear. Only carry what is needed in a knapsack to keep arms and hands free. Taking extra rods and gear can overload them, prevent their ability to move from one place to another and when fishing on the surf or an uneven level can cause them to lose their balance, slip and fall.

Always carry the cell phone in a waterproof container and where they can reach it quickly in the event of an emergency. When fishing in the elements, emergencies can occur quickly and fast action is needed.

Anglers should never fish alone in the winter. The smart thing to do is take a buddy. That way if one angler gets into trouble they have someone who can help out. And if they are fishing alone, it’s imperative that they tell someone where they will be at all times and when they will be returning.

And finally, anglers need to know their limitations. An exhausted angler can put themselves at great risk. When its cold, maybe one more cast is not smart. Live to fish another day.

Fishing in the cold winter months can be both productive and rewarding. But only if the angler takes the proper precautions. 

So be a smart angler when fishing in cold winter months.

Until Next Time – Tightlines – Capt Tony

Do You Know When

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Earlier this week, I received a question from a friend on the pier. He asked me how I knew the best time I go fishing. The most logical answer is when you have time and when the fish are biting. My answer was a little sarcastic but I told that’s  really is simple if you know the keys

There are three key conditions that I focus on before I go on a serious fishing trip. They are the water temperature, barometer readings and what are the tides during my time on the pier.

Now obviously, there are many other items that should be included but let’s look at these first.

First key is to check the water temperature. The temperature is the signature of several things – whether the fish are there, is there bait in the water and are conditions right for them to feed. Fish won’t be present if the conditions aren’t right and there is no bait in the water.

During my preparations, I always determine the optimal temperatures of my target species. Tackle shops and pier staff constantly monitor the water temperatures. Free for the asking.

The next key is weather patterns. Look for cold or warm fronts. Did any just pass by or are we expecting one in the near future? The key here is what the barometer readings were doing over the past 24 hours and where are they going now.

Rising or falling barometers can have a significant effect on marine species. Also, if there prediction that a weather system is on the way, did one just pass or will it be as they say “a blue bird day”. Depending on these findings, this information will help me decide if the time is right.

The final key to the plan is the tide phases. Most anglers prefer a low or high tide. High tides bring in more fresh and clean water especially during full or spring moons. Low tides trap fish in pockets or small depressions on the bottom making it easier to see and catch them. But ultimately the fastest part of the tide is what matters. So try to be where you plan to fish during that period.

What most anglers fail to recognize about marine species is that they too must consistently be on the move. Whether it’s searching for food or to prevent being eaten by another fish.

Keep in mind, your target may be there one minute and gone the next. So it’s imperative to keep your eyes open and adapt to the conditions. Move when you must.

So to answer my friend’s question, they need to remember the three keys.

Now let’s say not all the conditions exist and you still want to go fishing. I would recommend this one key more closely, it’s water movement. This might be the most important key for deciding when to go fishing. Anglers should know the current force, speed or direction of the tide at the area they are fishing. Adjustments can always be made once in place and you put all the pieces together. But know the tide!!

So the next time you plan a fishing trip focus on these three keys: water temperature, weather patterns and tide and water movement.  These are just one more set of tools in your fishing arsenal. Don’t limit yourself to these three, explore and challenge yourself.

Remember, more fish are caught the day before. Your homework and preparation should help you to be a better angler.

The next time someone comes up to you on the surf or Pier and asks when is the best time to fish, hand them the three keys!!

Until next time – Tightlines – Capt. Tony

Outer Banks Atlantic Ocean Piers

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Time to talk piers.  Most anglers are familiar with fishing piers but sometimes don’t know what to expect. Here is a list of the ocean fishing piers that are most frequently visited. From north to south.

Kitty Hawk pier / Hilton Garden Inn.

MP 1 – on the Beach Road

Kitty Hawk, NC

(252) 261-1290

Built in 1953 and is 245 feet long

This pier is a private / public pier designed primarily for guests of the Hilton but daily and annual passes are available. Limited tackle shop and equipment rentals.

Avalon Fishing Pier

MP 6 on the Beach Road

Kill Devil Hills, NC

(252) 441-7494

This pier was built in 1958 and is 420 feet long and is a locals favorite. Full service tackle shop, equipment rentals, bar and carry out food and snacks. Live music most nights and family fun arcade.

Avalon Fishing Pier

Nags Head Fishing Pier

MP 12 on the Beach Road

Nags Head, NC

(252) 242-5071

This pier was built in 1947 and is 850 feet long and the oldest pier on the Outer Banks. Full service tackle shop, equipment rentals, a full restaurant with live music several nights weekly.

Jennette’s Fishing Pier

MP 16.5 on the Beach Road

Nags Head, NC

(252) 255-1501

This pier was originally built in 1939, modified in 1947 and again in 2011 and is 1,000 feet long. The pier is part of the NC Aquarium. Tackle shop, equipment rentals, gift shop, beverages and limited food and snacks for sale. They hold assorted camp programs and educational marine and fishing programs.

Outer Banks Fishing Pier

MP 18.5 on the Beach Road

Nags Head, NC

(252) 441-5740

This pier was built in 1958 and is 600 feet long and a special place for many old-school anglers. Full service tackle shop, equipment rental, full bar and sit down restaurant. Live music most nights.

Rodanthe Fishing pier

24251 Atlantic Dr.

Rodanthe, NC

(252) 987-0030

This pier was built in 1960 and is 700 feet long. It was originally 1000 feet long and was known as the Cape Hatteras Pier before many storms helped shorten it. Full service tackle shop, limited food and beverage service. Live music most nights.

Avon Fishing Pier

41001 NC Highway 12

Avon, NC

(252) 995-5480

This pier was built in 1963 and is 630 feet long. This pier is owned by the National Park Service and was originally 1000 feet long and shortened due to many storms. Full service tackle shop, equipment rentals and gift shop.

Until next time – Tightlines

Capt Tony