Earlier this week, I received a question from a friend on the pier. He asked me how I knew the best time I go fishing. The most logical answer is when you have time and when the fish are biting. My answer was a little sarcastic but I told that’s  really is simple if you know the keys

There are three key conditions that I focus on before I go on a serious fishing trip. They are the water temperature, barometer readings and what are the tides during my time on the pier.

Now obviously, there are many other items that should be included but let’s look at these first.

First key is to check the water temperature. The temperature is the signature of several things – whether the fish are there, is there bait in the water and are conditions right for them to feed. Fish won’t be present if the conditions aren’t right and there is no bait in the water.

During my preparations, I always determine the optimal temperatures of my target species. Tackle shops and pier staff constantly monitor the water temperatures. Free for the asking.

The next key is weather patterns. Look for cold or warm fronts. Did any just pass by or are we expecting one in the near future? The key here is what the barometer readings were doing over the past 24 hours and where are they going now.

Rising or falling barometers can have a significant effect on marine species. Also, if there prediction that a weather system is on the way, did one just pass or will it be as they say “a blue bird day”. Depending on these findings, this information will help me decide if the time is right.

The final key to the plan is the tide phases. Most anglers prefer a low or high tide. High tides bring in more fresh and clean water especially during full or spring moons. Low tides trap fish in pockets or small depressions on the bottom making it easier to see and catch them. But ultimately the fastest part of the tide is what matters. So try to be where you plan to fish during that period.

What most anglers fail to recognize about marine species is that they too must consistently be on the move. Whether it’s searching for food or to prevent being eaten by another fish.

Keep in mind, your target may be there one minute and gone the next. So it’s imperative to keep your eyes open and adapt to the conditions. Move when you must.

So to answer my friend’s question, they need to remember the three keys.

Now let’s say not all the conditions exist and you still want to go fishing. I would recommend this one key more closely, it’s water movement. This might be the most important key for deciding when to go fishing. Anglers should know the current force, speed or direction of the tide at the area they are fishing. Adjustments can always be made once in place and you put all the pieces together. But know the tide!!

So the next time you plan a fishing trip focus on these three keys: water temperature, weather patterns and tide and water movement.  These are just one more set of tools in your fishing arsenal. Don’t limit yourself to these three, explore and challenge yourself.

Remember, more fish are caught the day before. Your homework and preparation should help you to be a better angler.

The next time someone comes up to you on the surf or Pier and asks when is the best time to fish, hand them the three keys!!

Until next time – Tightlines – Capt. Tony